PA Emissions Inspector Certification Practice Exam

Which gas is known as the rich indicator in emissions testing?

1. Nitric oxide

2. Carbon monoxide

3. Hydrocarbon

4. Aldehyde

The correct answer is: Carbon monoxide

Carbon monoxide is recognized as the rich indicator in emissions testing because it is a byproduct of incomplete combustion. When there is an insufficient supply of oxygen during the combustion process, hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide are produced instead of carbon dioxide. The presence of higher levels of carbon monoxide in the emissions indicates a richer air-fuel mixture, which usually corresponds to fuel-rich conditions. Monitoring carbon monoxide levels is crucial, as it not only reflects the efficiency of the combustion process but also can be an indicator of possible vehicle performance issues. This aligns with testing protocols, as elevated carbon monoxide levels suggest that the engine might not be burning fuel efficiently, which could lead to increased emissions and environmental impact. Overall, carbon monoxide serves as a vital metric in understanding vehicle emissions and fuel mixture diagnostics.